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The VgaDrawer Module
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VGA Video
You have been given a module, VgaDrawer, that generates the signals necessary to send 640×480 video out over the VGA port on the board.
Internally, the module contains a small memory that stores a bitmap image. This image is continually sent out over the VGA port. For each pixel in the image, 3 bits are stored: 1 bit for red, 1 bit for green, and 1 bit for blue. For example, a pixel set to 3'b000 will display black, 3'b111 white, 3'b100 red, 3'b010 green, 3'b001 blue, 3'b101 magenta, 3'b011 cyan and 3'b110 for yellow.
The bitmap image is 320×240 pixels, and VgaDrawer automatically scales up the image to the 640×480 resolution that is sent to the monitor. (This is done because the limited memory on the FPGA would make it difficult to store a full 640×480 image).
| Module Name = VgaDrawer | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Port Name | Direction | Width | Description |
| clk | Input | 1 | 100 MHz Clock |
| clk_vga | Input | 1 | 25 MHz Clock for 640×480 VGA Display |
| reset | Input | 1 | Active-high reset |
| x | Input | 9 | x-Coordinate of pixel to modify (0..319) |
| y | Input | 8 | y-Coordinate of pixel to modify (0..239) |
| color | Input | 3 | Color of pixel. [2]=red, [1]=green, [0]=blue |
| wr_en | Input | 1 | Write enable. Set to 1 to enable writing to the bitmap image. |
| VGA_R | Output | 4 | VGA Red (to external connection) |
| VGA_G | Output | 4 | VGA Green (to external connection) |
| VGA_B | Output | 4 | VGA Blue (to external connection) |
| VGA_hsync | Output | 1 | VGA Horizontal Sync (to external connection) |
| VGA_vsync | Output | 1 | VGA Vertical Sync (to external connection) |
Drawing Pixels
The VgaDrawer module has inputs that let you change the value of the pixels in the bitmap image, allowing you to draw things on the VGA monitor.
The (x,y) layout of the bitmap is shown below:
The following waveform example demonstrates writing the (35, 40) pixel to red, the (34, 41) pixel to green and the (100, 2) pixel to yellow.
